Japanese Encephalitis Cases Rising in Assam; Health Officials Urge Caution

Bongaigaon Times: Assam: 29th June 2025: Assam is experiencing a significant increase in Japanese Encephalitis (JE) cases, with several districts reporting infections and health workers warning of growing risks. Recent reports confirm that the disease has already caused multiple deaths, and dozens of patients are being treated for JE-related symptoms.

Most cases have been reported in central areas of the state, although a few infections have also appeared in surrounding districts. The number of cases has climbed in recent months, with a worrying rise in severe illness and deaths as summer has progressed.

Japanese Encephalitis spreads through mosquito bites, and recent heavy rains and flooding have created large areas of stagnant water. These wet conditions allow mosquitoes to breed and spread more easily into new communities, raising the risk of infection across Assam

Health professionals advise residents to watch for early signs of JE, including sudden fever, severe headaches, stiff neck, confusion, or seizures. Prompt treatment is crucial, as delays can lead to serious brain or nerve damage, which may cause permanent disability or death.

Experts emphasize that early medical intervention greatly improves the chances of recovery. Anyone experiencing high fever or unusual neurological symptoms should seek medical attention immediately.

Since there is no specific medicine to cure JE, preventing mosquito bites is key. Health officials recommend sleeping under mosquito nets, removing stagnant water near homes, and keeping pigs away from residential areas. Vaccination is also recommended in high-risk regions.

To combat the outbreak, Assam’s health authorities have intensified monitoring efforts and launched awareness campaigns. Teams are visiting communities to identify cases and spraying insecticides to control mosquito populations.

With the rainy season approaching a period when mosquito numbers typically surge experts fear infections could rise further if precautions aren’t taken. Residents are urged to stay vigilant, follow health guidelines, and seek medical care at the first sign of symptoms.

Sannya Sangma,
Bongaigaon Times